B. Bourdon et al., Melting dynamics beneath the Tonga-Kermadec Island are inferred from Pa-231-U-235 systematics, SCIENCE, 286(5449), 1999, pp. 2491-2493
Measurement of Pa-231-U-235 disequilibrium in Tonga-Kermadec island are Lav
as (north of New Zealand) permits discrimination of the time scales and mec
hanisms of fluid addition and partial melting. For Tonga Lavas, the (Pa-231
/U-235) ratios are less than 1 and can be explained by fluid addition from
the subducting plate around 60,000 years ago. In contrast, the effects of p
artial melting overprinted those of fluid addition in the Kermadec Lavas re
sulting in (Pa-231/U-235) ratios greater than 1.