Multiplex and unfolding: Computer simulation in particle physics

Authors
Citation
M. Merz, Multiplex and unfolding: Computer simulation in particle physics, SCI CONTEXT, 12(2), 1999, pp. 293-316
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Sociology & Antropology",History
Journal title
SCIENCE IN CONTEXT
ISSN journal
02698897 → ACNP
Volume
12
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
293 - 316
Database
ISI
SICI code
0269-8897(199922)12:2<293:MAUCSI>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
What kind of objects are computer programs used for simulation purposes in scientific settings? The current investigation treats a special case. It fo cuses on "event generators," the program packages that particle physicists construct and use to simulate mechanisms of particle production. The paper is an attempt to bring the multiplex and unfolding character of such knowle dge objects to the fore: Multiple meanings and functions are embodied in th e object and can be drawn out selectively according to the requirements of a work setting. The object's conceptual complexity governs its application in some contexts, while the object is considered a mere "black box," transp arent and ready-to-hand, in others. These two poles span a full spectrum of object aspects, functions, and conceptions. Event generators are ideas tur ned into software, testing grounds for models, just a tool to study the per formance of a detector, etc. The object's multiplex nature is submitted to negotiation among different actors.