The results of surgical treatment for a ruptured type B aortic dissection r
emain far from satisfactory. If is believed that additional perfusion from
the right axillary artery might be more beneficial than perfusion from only
the femoral artery during surgery for a ruptured thoracic aneurysm. The ri
ght axillary perfusion is more likely to perfuse the vital organs proximal
to the ruptured area, and thus avoid retrograde emboli. In addition, if the
open proximal method is performed, then the right axillary perfusion is ab
le to facilitate the evacuation of air from the aortic lumen. We present he
rein the case of a patient in whom a ruptured type B acute aortic dissectio
n was successfully heated by applying right axillary perfusion through a le
ft thoracotomy.