The ability to understand and create stories and explanations plays an impo
rtant role in the acquisition of literacy. This article describes how clini
cians can use an assessment process known as Dynamic Assessment to evaluate
children's narrative and expository discourse abilities. These assessment
procedures help speech-language pathologists better describe the language l
earning potential of children who are referred for language assessment, and
they yield information that is useful for determining whether children pre
sent a language difference or a language disorder. We also demonstrate how
Dynamic Assessment provides critical information for planning language inte
rvention.