Outdoor wandering parks for persons with dementia: A survey of characteristics and use

This study aimed to characterize the features of outdoor areas for persons with dementia, and to clarify the relationship between design features, use , and satisfaction with these areas. A national survey of long-term care fa cilities with outdoor areas investigated the characteristics and features o f these areas, and how those related to their perceived impact on their use rs. Most respondents rated outdoor spaces as very useful, and as having a g reat benefit for users. The perceived benefit was related to the presence o f more design features, such as the presence of gazebos and to the number o f activities offered in the area. Despite these positive findings, responde nts stated the areas were not used as much as possible and indicated severa l problems, mostly related to the safety of the residents. The results of t his survey can assist facilities in better designing or improving their out door areas to increase use and satisfaction.