E. Bozzo et al., Recent progress in magnetic anomaly mapping over Victoria Land (Antarctica) and the GITARA 5 survey, ANTARCT SCI, 11(2), 1999, pp. 209-216
Magnetic anomaly mapping is used to interpret crustal structure and tectoni
c evolution of Victoria Land and of the adjacent Ross Sea. Previous interpr
etation of magnetic anomalies verified seismic and gravimetric findings in
the Ross Sea by placing additional constraints both on crustal structure an
d magmatism of the West Antarctic rift system. An aeromagnetic map of the c
entral-southern part of Victoria Land produced in the framework of the GITA
RA project, provides new crustal images of part of the Trans antarctic Moun
tains rift shoulder. The map was interpreted to study the transition betwee
n the Wilson Terrane and the Precambrian East Antarctic Craton, the extent
and distribution of Jurassic tholeiitic magmatism, and the occurrence of po
st-Jurassic faulting oblique to the rift basins. A compilation with adjacen
t aeromagnetic data was recently used to study the structures inherited fro
m the Palaeozoic terranes and their reactivation as major fault zones separ
ating different crustal blocks along the TAM rift shoulder. Additional aero
magnetic coverage over a 35 500 km(2) sector of northern Victoria Land was
acquired during the GITARA 5 (1996/97) survey. The flight altitude was 9000
ft and profile line spacing was 4.4 km for the regional grid and 2.2 km fo
r the detailed one, with a tie line interval of 22 km. Standard processing
techniques, optimized with microlevelling procedures were applied to the da
ta to produce a 1:250 000 magnetic anomaly map. The processed GITARA 5 magn
etic dataset is a new tool to study the structure of the Rennick Graben, an
d its relationship to the Palaeozoic Wilson Terrane-Bowers Terrane and Robe
rtson Bay Terrane suture zone. The new map also represents important progre
ss towards a magnetic anomaly compilation over the whole of VictoriaLand, s
ince it links previous efforts near the Pacific Coast with those near the R
oss Sea.