We report single longitudinal mode operation of a pulsed Nd:YAG pumped peri
odically poled lithium niobate optical parametric oscillator (OPO). The com
bination of a prism and an etalon provides both coarse and fine spectral re
solution, thereby eliminating parasitic resonant oscillation of cascaded si
gnal wavelengths, idler wavelengths, and adjacent longitudinal modes of the
signal field. Optical bandwidths of less than 300 MHz have been obtained a
t signal wavelengths between 1.47 and 1.59 mu m. In comparison with broadba
nd operation, the single-mode OPO shows only a 9% reduction in pump depleti
on with a negligible reduction in extraction efficiency. (C) 1999 Optical S
ociety of America OCIS codes: 190.4360, 190.4410, 190.4970, 230.4320.