Rg. Fechhelm, The effect of new breaching in a Prudhoe Bay causeway on the coastal distribution of humpback whitefish, ARCTIC, 52(4), 1999, pp. 386-394
West Dock is a solid-gravel petroleum production causeway 4.3 km long that
was constructed along the Beaufort Sea coast near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, in t
he late 1970s. In the winter of 1995-96, a breach 200 m wide was constructe
d 1 km from the base of the causeway. Fish monitoring studies conducted dur
ing the summers of 1996 and 1997 indicated that the catch of adult (greater
than or equal to 200 mm fork length) humpback whitefish (Coregonus pidschi
an) had increased significantly east of West Dock relative to levels observ
ed in the 11 previous years. Data suggest that humpback whitefish dispersin
g eastward along the coast from their overwintering grounds in the Colville
River had been blocked from moving east of West Dock and that construction
of the breach has allowed these fish to extend their summer foraging range
farther to the east.