Research articles published during the first 31 years of Journal of Applied
Behavior Analysis were assessed for reports of social validity measures. T
wo measures of social validity (treatment outcome and treatment acceptabili
ty) were assessed for each article. Tn addition, articles were assessed for
the incorporation of analog versus naturalistic settings. Overall, treatme
nt outcome and acceptability measures were reported in less than 13% of art
icles. In addition, studies conducted in naturalistic settings were more li
kely to report social validity measures than studies conducted in analog se
ttings. Possible reasons for the deficit in the reporting of social validit
y measures and potential outcomes of this deficit are discussed. Copyright
(C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.