The great flexibility of capture-recapture models to estimate survival and
recruitment parameters is described. Recruitment models appear as analogous
to survival models applied to capture histories reversed in time. The avai
lable flexibility is used at its best by basing model selection on the mini
mization of Akaike's information criterion within a set of biologically pla
usible models. However, to proceed to model selection, one needs to determi
ne the number of identifiable parameters. We explain how SURGE version 5.0
(available on the Internet by anonymous ftp from ftp.cefe.cnrs-mop.fr) make
s it possible to fit survival and recruitment models and determines numeric
ally how many and which parameters are concerned with identifiability probl
ems. Model selection for survival and recruitment models is illustrated usi
ng European Dipper Cinclus cinclus data. The advantages and shortcomings ar
e discussed.