The effect of dry mixing on the apparent solubility of hydrophobic, sparingly soluble drugs

The effect of dry mixing on the apparent solubility of two hydrophobic spar ingly soluble drugs was studied. The materials were mixed with NaCl or glas s beads in a wTurbula mixer and the changes in solubility were monitored. I t was shown that dry mixing caused an increase in the apparent solubility o f test materials. It is suggested that the surfaces of the particles become activated and disordered during the dry mixing process. This peripheral su rface disorder appears to be responsible for the increase in solubility. It was also shown that apparent solubility of the drugs after dry mixing was strongly dependent on the amount of drug added to the solvent, increasing w ith increasing concentrations. A plateau was established gradually at highe r proportions of drug to solvent. Finally the applicability of the solubili ty model described by Mosharraf et al. (1999) [Mosharraf, M., Sebhatu, T., Nystrom, C., 1999. The effects of disordered structure on solubility and di ssolution rates of hydrophilic, sparingly soluble drugs. Int. J. Pharm. 177 , 29-51] to the solubility behaviour of the hydrophobic sparingly soluble d rugs tested in this study was confirmed. The results suggested that the equ ilibrium solubility plateau levels of a disordered material are determined by the degree and the location of disorder on the individual particles. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.