This paper discusses the evolution observed in the field of high performanc
e polymers and tries to forecast the future in different domains. The paper
is divided into four sections: 1. From the 1960s to the 21st century. 2. W
hat's new in chemistry and why? 3. What could be the future for high perfor
mance polymers in structural applications, electrical industries, electroni
c and electrooptical industries, membrane technologies, fuel cell membranes
and other fields such as conductive polymers. 4. Concluding remarks.