M. Ono et al., Time-resolved emission from self-assembled single quantum dots using scanning near-field optical microscope, JPN J A P 2, 38(12A), 1999, pp. L1460-L1462
We study time-resolved emission from self-assembled single InGaAs/GaAs quan
tum dots by the time-correlated single photon counting method using near-fi
eld optical microscopy. The decay time of the emission fi um discrete level
s of a single quantum dot increases with the decrease in the emission energ
y and with the increase in the excitation intensity. We develop a rate equa
tion model which accounts for the initial filling of the states, cascade re
laxation, state filling and carrier feeding from a wetting layer. High coll
ection efficiency of a double-tapered-type fiber probe enables us to study
the emission even at very weak excitation intensities. The direct excitatio
n into a single dot is dominant at this excitation level, State filling, ca
scade relaxation and extra carrier feeding from the wetting layer become pr
onounced when the excitation intensity increases.