The relationship between endogenous insulin-like growth factors and growthin pigs

Previous studies have reported conflicting data on gender differences in pl asma IGF-I in postnatal pigs. There is also debate over the role of IGF-II in regulation of postnatal growth. We have, therefore, determined the conce ntrations of plasma IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in b oars, barrows, and gilts and related these to postnatal growth characterist ics. Plasma concentrations of IGF-I were higher in boars than in gilts or b arrows from 13 wk of age, and plasma IGF-II levels were generally higher in barrows than in boars or gilts. Plasma IGFBP-3 levels were higher in boars than in gilts or barrows at most ages. Between 15 and 23 wk of age, IGF-I and IGFBP-3, but not IGF-II, were positively associated with growth rate, v oluntary feed intake, and gain:feed ratio. Plasma IGF-II, but not IGF I or IGFBP-3, was positively associated with backfat depth during this period. T hese results support the hypothesis that circulating IGF-I and IGF-II are r egulators of lean and adipose tissue growth, respectively.