Tr. Neely et al., Beef customer satisfaction: Cooking method and degree of doneness effects on the top round steak, J ANIM SCI, 77(3), 1999, pp. 653-660
The objective of this research was to evaluate the consumer-controlled fact
ors of cooking method and degree of doneness on Top Choice, Low Choice, Hig
h Select, and Low Select top round steaks. The in-home product test was con
ducted in Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, and San Francisco. Consumers (n =
2,212) evaluated each top round steak for overall like (OLIKE), tenderness
(TEND), juiciness (JUIC), flavor desirability (DFLAV), and flavor intensit
y (IFLAV) using 23-point hedonic scales. Stir-frying, braising, and simmeri
ng and stewing consistently produced higher consumer attribute ratings. The
re were clear OLIKE rating differences (P = .0001) for top round steaks amo
ng the four cities. The highest ratings were given by consumers in Houston,
and the lowest ratings were given by consumers in Philadelphia (P < .05).
There were two interactions for OLIKE: USDA quality grade x degree of donen
ess (P = .002) and degree of doneness x cooking method (P = .02). Higher ra
tings generally were given to steaks cooked to medium rare or less or to ve
ry well degrees of doneness. Stir-frying, braising, and simmering and stewi
ng were preferred at lower degrees of doneness. Customer satisfaction with
the top round steak is very dependent on how it is cooked and by whom it is
consumed.