Funalenone, a phenalene compound that inhibits type I collagenase (MMP-1),
was isolated from mycelium of Aspergillus niger FO-5904 by solvent extactio
n, ODS column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and reve
rsed phase HPLC. Funalenone inhibited 50% of type I collagenase activity at
a concentration of 170 mu M, but inhibited 18.3% and 38.7% against 72 kDa
and 92 kDa type IV collagenase, respectively, at a concentration of 400 mu
m.