B. Heringstad et al., Short communication: Validation of estimates of genetic trend in the Norwegian cattle population, J DAIRY SCI, 82(12), 1999, pp. 2811-2812
We examined alternative definitions of herd x year effects in models used t
o estimate genetic trends for clinical mastitis in Norwegian Cattle. The mo
del with random herd x year effects showed significant bias and clearly ove
restimated genetic trend. To obtain unbiased estimates of genetic trend for
clinical mastitis with this data, herd x year should be defined as fixed.
Our results emphasized the importance of validating estimates of genetic tr
end.