Quality control in polymer production is a decisive success factor today, g
rowing in importance with the steadily increasing demands regarding the per
formance of polymeric materials. Rheological methods are ideal for applicat
ion in quality control, as they allow to draw conclusions regarding both mo
lecular structure and processability from their results. This is especially
true for the linear viscoelastic parameters of a polymer melt. Using sever
al examples from industrial practice, the capacity of rheological measureme
nts to clarify quality problems like degradation effects or non-homogeneity
is demonstrated. The question of precision and reliability is finally addr
essed, based on the results of two round-robin tests.