Catalytic effect of metal ions: Cr(VI), Cr(III), Cd(II), V(V) and chloride
anion, on the oxidation of S(IV) in aqueous solution, at concentrations of
metal ions and S(IV) usually found in urban atmospheres, were studied under
controlled experimental conditions (pH (2.1 - 4,5), T (25.0 - 35.0 degrees
C), air flow rate, concentration of reactants, etc...). The kinetic consta
nt determined at 25.0 degrees C and pH range (2.1 - 4.5), using ultra pure
water was 8.0 +/- 0.5 x 10(-4) s(-1). This value was considered as a refere
nce for the oxidation reaction rate. The kinetic constants determined in th
e presence of Cr(VI) revealed that the oxidation reaction of S(TV) is quite
influenced by the acidity. At pH = 2.1 (K = 2.3 x 10(-2) mg(-1) L s(-1)) t
he reaction is carried out with a rate five times greater when compared to
pH = 2.6 (K = 4.3 x 10(-3) mg(-1) L s(-1)) and thirty times greater when co
mpared to pH = 3.4 (K = 8.0 x 10(-4) mg(-1) L s(-1)). The following rate ex
pression was obtained at pH = 2.6: -r((S(IV)) = K [Cr(VI)] [S(IV)] and the
activation energy found was: E-a = 70.3 KJ/mol. No catalytic effects were o
bserved for Cd(II) or chloride ion, while inhibitory effects were observed
for Cr(III) and V(V) ions.