We designed and fabricated a wide-band limiting amplifier module using AlGa
As/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) for 20-Gb/s optical commu
nication links, and characterized its performances. Circuit design and simu
lation were carried out by PSPICE and LIBRA. A typical AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs wit
h an emitter area of 1.5 x 10 mu m(2), used for the limiting amplifier, sho
wed the peak cutoff and maximum oscillation frequencies of 74 GHz and 115 G
Hz, respectively. Fabricated limiting amplifier demonstrated a very wide ba
ndwidth of DC similar to 17.5 GHz from on-wafer measurement. Ceramic- and m
etal-packaged limiting amplifier showed a good eye opening, an output volta
ge swing of 800 mV(p.p), and a rise/fall time of 30 ps, measured at the dat
a rates of 20-Gb/s. It demonstrates that the high frequency limiting amplif
ier for the 20 Gbps optical communication system can be realized using the
optimized AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs if the parasitic effects are carefully considere
d in designing the high speed IC's.