A series of novel polymerizable hydrocarbon (H) and fluorocarbon (F) cation
ic acrylamido surfactants were prepared, characterized and used as comonome
rs for the synthesis of multicompartment polymeric micelles. The nature of
the amido group of the surfactant, either N-monosubstituted (CONRH) or disu
bstituted (CONRC2H5) is one of the key parameters governing their solution
behavior. Thus, micellar growth for pure F-surfactants and miscibility/inco
mpatibility for mixed systems depend on the possibility of H-bond formation
. Radical polymerization of acrylamide in aqueous solution in the presence
of demixing hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon polymerizable micelles leads to wa
ter-soluble polymers containing well segregated hydrocarbon and fluorocarbo
n domains as confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy. (C) 1999 Elsevier Scie
nce S.A. All rights reserved.