Naturally heavy scalars in supersymmetric grand unified theories

Citation
J. Bagger et al., Naturally heavy scalars in supersymmetric grand unified theories, NUCL PHYS B, 563(1-2), 1999, pp. 3-20
Citations number
66
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B
ISSN journal
05503213 → ACNP
Volume
563
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
3 - 20
Database
ISI
SICI code
0550-3213(199912)563:1-2<3:NHSISG>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The supersymmetric flavor, CP and Polonyi problems are hints that the funda mental scale of the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters may be above a T eV, in apparent conflict with naturalness. We consider the possibility that multi-TeV scalar masses are generated by Planck- or unification-scale phys ics, and find the conditions under which the masses of scalars with large Y ukawa couplings are driven, radiatively and asymptotically, to the weak sca le through renormalization group evolution. Light third generation scalars then satisfy naturalness, while first and second generation scalars remain heavy to satisfy experimental constraints. We find that this mechanism is b eautifully realized in the context of grand unified theories. In particular , the existence of right-handed neutrinos plays an important role in allowi ng remarkably simple scenarios. For example, for SO(10) boundary conditions with the squared masses of Higgs scalars double those of sleptons and squa rks, we find that the entire scalar mass scale may be increased to 4 TeV at the unification scale without sacrificing naturalness. (C) 1999 Elsevier S cience B.V. All rights reserved.