We have found that a large number of dislocation loops of interstitial type
are introduced in the active region of (Al)GaInP strained triple quantum w
ells (STQW) lasers by the effect of laser operation. These loops were alway
s generated in the lasers, the driving current of which increased gradually
as operating time increased. We have shown that the dislocation cores act
as nonradiative recombination centers and therefore the loops cause the gra
dual degradation. The migration of interstitial atoms enhanced by laser ope
ration are essential for the degradation of the lasers, (C) 1999 Elsevier S
cience B.V. All rights reserved.