We develop a framework for constructing initial data sets for perturbations
about spherically symmetric matter distributions. This framework facilitat
es setting initial data representing sources of gravitational radiation inv
olving relativistic stars. The procedure is based on the Lichnerowicz-York
conformal approach to solve the constraints in Einstein's equations. The co
rrespondence of these initial data sets in terms of the standard gauge pert
urbation variables in the Regge-wheeler perturbation variables is establish
ed, and examples of initial data sets of merging neutron stars under the cl
ose-limit approximation are presented. [S0556-2821(99)05922-6].