CYTOTOXICITY OF MEIC CHEMICALS TO RAINBOW-TROUT R1 CELL-LINE AND MULTIVARIATE COMPARISON WITH ECOTOXICITY TESTS

The cytotoxic effects of the first ten chemicals from the Multicenter Evaluation of ln Vitro Cytotoxicity (MEIC) programme on the fibroblast -like R1 cell line, derived from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), were measured by using three endpoints: cell attachment (24-hour expos ure, crystal violet protein stain); cell viability (24-hour exposure, neutral red uptake cytotoxicity assay); and cell growth (144-hour expo sure, crystal violet protein stain). The results were compared with pu blished MEIC toxicity data from fish and mammalian cells, and from eco toxicity tests with bacteria, invertebrates and plants by using multiv ariate statistical techniques. For eight of the ten compounds under co nsideration, a high degree of correlation in toxicity ranking between the various bioassays was observed, irrespective of the test systems o r endpoints utilised. This similarity might be explained by the basal cytotoxicity concept. The 20% dissimilarity of the results, however, i ndicates the influence of test system-specific or endpoint-specific se nsitivities.