The stem bark of the Brazilian medicinal plant Zizyphus joazeiro C. Mart. w
as phytochemically investigated. Three known compounds (betulinic, ursolic
and alphitolic acid) and three new derivatives of betulinic acid, 7 beta-(4
-hydroxybenzoyloxy)-betulinic acid, 7 beta(4-hydroxy-3'-methoxybenzoyloxy)b
etulinic acid and 27-(4-hydroxy-3'-methoxybenzoyloxy)-betulinic acid which
showed a considerable activity against Gram-positive bacteria were isolated
from the dichloromethane extract. The structures were established on the b
asis of NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.