A new species of pandeid anthomedusa, Amphinema modernisme, is described fr
om a single and complete specimen collected by a mid-water sediment trap pl
aced at 500 m depth in open waters, over a 1066-m bottom in the Drake Passa
ge near the South Shetland Islands. This new Amphinema is characterized by
an egg-shaped apical chamber, partitioned by four narrow sacciform centrifu
gal prolongations of the radical canals, perradial gonads and cellular stra
nds linking the radial canals to the exumbrella. Its morphological features
are compared with those of the eight other species of the genus Amphinema
and a new diagnosis for this genus is presented.