During the past 25 years, medical imaging research has progressed in both s
cope and quality. Factors intrinsic to the specialty and changes occurring
in medicine and society have fostered imaging research development. The adv
ent of new, computer-based technologies that can be brought to bear on rese
arch, the increasing sophistication of researchers, and the greater availab
ility of extramural funding have been primary factors in the promulgation o
f research improvements. Radiology researchers have the opportunity to play
an important role in the genesis of the molecular medicine of the future.
Whether they do so is dependent on whether radiologists identify necessary
resources, new researchers receive appropriate training, and investigators
are willing to think differently than they have in the past about the capab
ilities of imaging.