Prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates in Denmark are reviewed for a
50-year period from 1943 to 1992. The prostate cancer incidence rate nearl
y tripled and prostate cancer mortality rate increased during this period.
Until recently in Denmark the routine management of prostate cancer has bee
n by deferred hormonal therapy. Morbidity and mortality associated with pro
state cancer are analysed in a group of 1459 patients aged 55-74 years, who
were diagnosed as having clinically localized prostate cancer in the 5-yea
r period 1983 to 1987. In this group of patients prostate cancer is demonst
rated to cause significant morbidity. Furthermore, the patients suffered si
gnificant excess mortality and loss of life expectancy.