This paper is concerned with the ninth and only non-thematic responsibility
of the Scottish Parliament - the need to underpin parliamentary decision-m
aking and debate with policy-oriented research and statistical evidence. De
velopments in the research support infrastructure which are designed to mee
t data needs for the devolved Scotland are described. It is instructive to
comprehend these initiatives within the broader context of on-going contest
ations over Scotland's identity. It is argued that the consequences of how
Scotland's research base is developed may be as significant for the future
of Scotland as any socioeconomic policy intervention that may result from i
nterpretation of Scottish Household Survey data.