Free material design via semidefinite programming: The multiload case withcontact conditions

Free material design deals with the question of finding the stiffest struct ure with respect to one or more given loads which can be made when both the distribution of material and the material itself can freely vary. The case of one single load has been discussed in several recent papers, and an eff icient numerical approach was presented in [M. Kocvara, M. Zibulevsky, and J. Zow, RAIRO Model. Math. Anal. Numer. 32 (1998), pp. 255-281]. We attack here the multiload situation (understood in the worst-case sense), which is of much more interest for applications but also significantly more challen ging from both the theoretical and the numerical points of view. After a se ries of transformation steps we reach a problem formulation for which we ca n prove existence of a solution; a suitable discretization leads to a semid efinite programming problem for which modern polynomial time algorithms of interior point type are available. A number of numerical examples demonstra tes the efficiency of our approach.