T. Schubert et al., Chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S)-8-O-methylmellein by Candida parapsilosis carbonyl reductase, SYNTHESIS-S, (12), 1999, pp. 2045-2048
A screening of various orthosubstituted 2-oxopropylbenzene derivatives with
carbonyl reductases and alcohol dehydrogenases, respectively, revealed tha
t compounds containing ortho-substituents with only little steric demand ar
e feasible substrates. (S)-8-O-Methylmellein (1) was synthesized by stereos
elective enzymatic reduction of 2-methoxy-6-(2-oxopropyl)benzonitrile (5i)
with Candida parapsilosis carbonyl reductase as the key step, and completed
by a one-step hydrolysis and intramolecular cyclization.