Mt. Baumgartner et al., Reaction of o-iodoaniline with aromatic ketones in DMSO: Synthesis of 2-aryl or 2-hetarylindoles, SYNTHESIS-S, (12), 1999, pp. 2053-2056
The reactions of o-iodoaniline (1) with the enolate anions from acetone (2)
, acetophenone (4), 2-acetylnaphthalene (6), 2-acetyl-1-methylpyrrole (8a)
and 2-acetylthiophene (8b) in DMSO give respectively the corresponding 2-su
bstituted indoles in 63, 88, 73, 93 and 82% yields. These reactions are pro
posed to take place by an S(RN)1 mechanism. Depending on the ketone enolate
ion involved, the reactions can occur under light or Fe(II) salts initiati
on.