This study examined the work environment for creativity at a large high-tec
hnology firm before, during, and after a major downsizing. Creativity and m
ost creativity-supporting aspects of the perceived work environment decline
d significantly during the downsizing but: increased modestly later; the op
posite pattern was observed for creativity-undermining aspects. Stimulants
and obstacles to creativity in the work environment mediated the effects of
downsizing. These results suggest ways in which theories of organizational
creativity can be expanded and ways in which the negative effects of downs
izing might be avoided or alleviated.