This study examined gender differences in eating attitudes and behaviors in
a sample of 471 undergraduate college students. The prevalence of symptoma
tology indicative of anorexia was determined using the Eating Attitudes Tes
t (EAT-26). In addition, the family climate, parent-child dynamics, and sel
f-concept of students with and without maladaptive eating attitudes and beh
aviors were compared, and the relationship between eating attitudes/behavio
rs and current psychological distress was examined. Anorexic symptomatology
was found for 20% of the females and 10% of the males. In general, student
s without symptomatic attitudes and behaviors had a more positive self-conc
ept and reported less psychological distress than did those with eating dis
turbances. The findings suggest that eating problems may be more prevalent
among males than previously estimated.