Based mainly on collections made in the last few years, we document 145 spe
cies and one additional variety of pteridophytes for the first time in Boli
via. Full specimen citations, previously known distributions, and, where ap
propriate, taxonomic notes are given for all taxa. The remarkable Bolivian
pteridophyte flora previously has been among the most poorly known in the w
orld, and it has been thought to be less diverse than the floras of other A
ndean countries. Recent collections, of both described and undescribed spec
ies, suggest that Bolivia rivals other Andean floras in richness and permit
more accurate taxonomic and phytogeographic comparisons with fern floras f
rom adjacent areas.