E. Viitala et al., PROPERTIES OF SMALL ANTIFERROMAGNETIC ISING CLUSTERS, Zeitschrift fur Physik. D, Atoms, molecules and clusters, 40(1-4), 1997, pp. 173-176
Magnetic properties of small antiferromagnetic clusters have been stud
ied by using the Ising model with nearest-neighbour interactions. The
number of atoms in the clusters varied between 6 and 30. Several clust
er geometries were analysed in detail with the result that there is no
generic phase diagram. In an external magnetic field magnetisation ca
n increase with increasing temperature in a considerable temperature r
ange. Magnetisation was found to strongly depend on both the overall g
eometry of the cluster and on the symmetry of the underlaying lattice
structure.