OBJECTIVE, The purpose of this study was to define specific mammographic an
d sonographic features of tubular carcinoma of the breast,
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Seventeen pathologically confirmed cases of tubular
carcinoma were characterized retrospectively by two radiologists. Mammogram
s and sonograms were available for all patients.
RESULTS. Fifteen of the 17 tubular carcinomas appeared as irregularly shape
d masses with spiculated margins on mammography. Sixteen of the 17 masses h
ad central densities. Spicules longer than the diameter of the central lesi
on were noted in eight (53%) of 15 tubular carcinomas. Eight tubular carcin
omas had associated calcifications, with calcifications suspected of being
malignant in four cases. On sonography, 15 hypoechoic masses were seen, The
margins of the masses on sonography were described as ill-defined in 14 (9
3%) of the 15 cases. Posterior acoustic shadowing was present in 14 of the
15 cases.
CONCLUSION. Tubular carcinomas are usually seen on mammography as irregular
ly shaped masses with central densities and spiculated margins, and most tu
bular carcinomas can be identified on sonography as hypoechoic masses with
ill-defined margins and posterior acoustic shadowing. Although the mammogra
phic and sonographic features of tubular carcinoma are not sufficiently spe
cific to differentiate tubular carcinomas from radial scars, sonography can
be useful for guiding biopsies and evaluating for multifocal and multicent
ric disease.