Nonlinear kinetics and new approaches to complex reaction mechanisms

Authors
Citation
J. Ross et Mo. Vlad, Nonlinear kinetics and new approaches to complex reaction mechanisms, ANN R PH CH, 50, 1999, pp. 51-78
Citations number
173
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN journal
0066426X → ACNP
Volume
50
Year of publication
1999
Pages
51 - 78
Database
ISI
SICI code
0066-426X(1999)50:<51:NKANAT>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
This paper reviews recent developments in the field of nonlinear chemical k inetics. Five topics are dealt with: (a) new approaches to complex reaction mechanisms, stoichiometric network analysis, classification of chemical os cillators and formulation of their mechanisms by deduction from experiments , and correlation metric construction of reaction pathways from measurement s; (b) thermodynamic and stochastic theory of nonequilibrium processes, the eikonal approximation, the evaluation of stochastic potentials, experiment al tests of the thermodynamic and stochastic theory of relative stability, and fluctuation-dissipation relations in nonequilibrium chemical systems; ( c) chemical kinetics and cellular automata and lattice gas automata; (d) th eoretical approaches and experimental studies of stochastic resonance in ch emical kinetics; and (e) rate processes in disordered systems, stochastic L iouville equations, stretched exponential relaxation in disordered systems, and universality classes for rate processes in systems with static or dyna mic disorder.