The basic principles and recent advances in electrospray ionization Fourier
transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry are reviewed. A brief
history of electrospray ionization is provided, along with a complete techn
ical description of the technique, electrospray ionization variations, and
advantages. Next, the fundamental principles of Fourier transform ion cyclo
tron resonance mass spectrometry are covered, including ion cyclotron motio
n, ion cyclotron resonance excitation, and image current detection. Instrum
entation and methods used to couple these techniques are then described. To
pics include ion source configuration, ion transport through a strong magne
tic field gradient, and ion trapping methods. The article concludes with se
lected applications that highlight the strengths of electrospray ionization
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.