The discovery of the Man from Similaun is one of the mam archaeological eve
nts of the century. The paper gives a palethnological and anthropological s
ynthesis as well as the history and the peculiar circumstances of the disco
very. Furthermore it gives a analysis of the archaelogical, palaeontologica
l and botanic remains useful to the definition of the life, environment, cu
ltural background and health conditions of the mummy. The problem of the pr
eservation of the remains and of the mummy iself so as the description of t
he Museum of Bolzano to which the mummy came back a after a long stay in In
nsbruck are exposed.