A combination of two complementary depth profiling techniques with sub-nm d
epth resolution, nuclear resonance profiling and medium energy ion scatteri
ng, and cross-sectional high-resolution transmission electron microscopy we
re used to study compositional and microstructural aspects of ultrathin (su
b-10 nm) Al2O3 films on silicon. All three techniques demonstrate uniform c
ontinuous films of stoichiometric Al2O3 with abrupt interfaces. These film
properties lead to the ability of making metal-oxide semiconductor devices
with Al2O3 gate dielectric with equivalent electrical thickness in the sub-
2 nm range. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)02402-5]
.