River-floodplain systems are specific ecosystems with very complex land-wat
er interactions and a highly adapted flora and fauna. In temperate zones, t
hey have been intensively modified by man for many decades, and only small
areas are left in a relatively undisturbed condition. Furthermore, the impa
ct of the flood pulse is often camouflaged by the annual temperature/light
pulse. In the humid tropics there are still large undisturbed river-floodpl
ain systems, where the impact of the flood pulse can be studied without the
interference of the temperature/light pulse. The flood pulse concept is pr
esented and its implications for temperate river-floodplain systems are dis
cussed.