In large river floodplains, the high nutrient cycling capacity of floodplai
n soils, compared to that of upland ecosystems, is the consequence of energ
y and matter fluxes via flood deposits. These fluxes are under the control
of local geomorphological features and the water regime. In this paper we i
llustrate how the geomorphological context of large river floodplains contr
ols, both directly and indirectly, the nitrogen cycling within alluvial soi
ls and, in turn, how it affects upstream/downstream fluxes of nitrogen.