B. Chen et al., Constraining galactic structure parameters from a new extinction model andfour star count samples, ASTRON ASTR, 352(2), 1999, pp. 459-468
We propose a new 3-dimensional extinction model based on the COBE/IRAS all
sky reddening map. Its application to globular and open cluster data eviden
ces that the COBE/IRAS reddening map has an accuracy of 18 %, but overestim
ates visual absorption by a factor of 1.16. This systematic error does not
change with galactic latitude and opacity significantly.
The implementation of the new extinction model has optimized our galactic s
tructure and kinematic model to low-galactic latitudes. Four star count sam
ples distributed in different galactic directions have been compared with g
alactic model simulations. Numerical experiments allow us to constrain the
radial distribution of the galactic disk. The disk scale length is found to
be 2250 +/- 50 pc and the displacement of the Sun from the galactic plane
Z(Sun) = 27.5 +/- 6.0 pc.