The distribution of stars near the supermassive black hole in the Galacticcenter

Authors
Citation
T. Alexander, The distribution of stars near the supermassive black hole in the Galacticcenter, ASTROPHYS J, 527(2), 1999, pp. 835-850
Citations number
45
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
527
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Part
1
Pages
835 - 850
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(199912)527:2<835:TDOSNT>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
We analyze three sets of infrared star counts in the inner similar to 0.5 p c of the Galactic center. We perform statistical tests on the star counts a nd model in detail the extinction field and the effects of dwarf-giant coll isions on the luminosity function. We find that both the star counts and th e depletion of the brightest stars in the inner similar to 0.05 pc can be e xplained by an n proportional to r(-alpha) stellar cusp with alpha in the r ange 3/2-7/4, in which the envelopes of the brightest giants are destroyed by stellar collisions. Such a cusp is consistent with the Bahcall-Wolf solu tion for the distribution of stars that have undergone two-body relaxation around a black hole. We show that systematic uncertainties due to variable extinction and unrelaxed stars are probably small, but deeper star counts a re required to confirm these results. We estimate that the tidal disruption rate of cusp stars by the black hole is a few x 10(-5) yr(-1).