Due to the growing influence of information techniques, globalization, and
individualization, work has been put under strong pressure to change. The d
ecrease in the total volume of work has had a far-reaching impact on its st
ructure - working conditions shift from full-time and normalized to non-nor
malized - as well as on the life situation of individuals - precarious work
ing conditions make individuals develop a political economy of insecurity.
The thus induced change of modern societies from an employment centered wor
k society to an employment centered knowledge society can be traced scienti
fically in the dimensions of reflexivity as a well of production, transsect
oral dynamics, as well as a deterritorialization of work and information te
chnological indeterminism. To react to this situation in a sociopolitical w
ay, political recommendations are developed, while the setting up of the pr
erequisites of paid citizen labor is viewed as being a particularly suitabl
e means for reforming state and society.