WSS-1 cells expressing (alpha 1 gamma 2)GABA(A) receptors show an augmented
Cl-36(-) response to GABA in the presence of amitriptyline that is increas
ed by flumazenil, unlike augmentation by diazepam which is blocked by fluma
zenil. This amitriptyline effect is opposite to the inhibition of GABA-stim
ulated Cl-36 influx manifested in membrane vesicles prepared from drug-naiv
e rats or submissive rats (a model of depression) but is similar to that se
en in tissue from amitriptyline-treated rats or dominant rats. The results
suggest a novel mechanism of antidepressant drug action having a delayed on
set. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.