Irradiation (300 nm UV light) of dibenzoylmethane and 1,4-naphthoquinone in
dichloromethane gave 1,5-diketone as the major product, along with beta-hy
droxyketone as the minor product. Anthraquinone and anthrone also added pho
tochemically to dibenzoylmethane to give 1,5-diketones as the major product
s. In contrast, tetrahalo-1,4-benzoquinones added to dibenzoylmethane to gi
ve two types of 1,5-diketones via oxetane and cyclobutane intermediates. Co
mparison of the potential energy values of the photoproducts reveals that t
he 1,5-diketones are more stable than the corresponding oxetanes or cyclobu
tanes due to the ring-strain of the bicyclic compounds.