Individuals who are seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
often suffer from disorders affecting the anorectum, but unfortunately the
best kind of treatment frequently seems questionable. In a retrospective i
nvestigation we reviewed 29 HIV-positive patients with anorectal lesions wh
o had experienced a proctologic operation. Our impression correlates with o
ther findings according to which HIV-positive patients in advanced stages h
ave a poorer postoperative outcome in terms of morbidity and survival than
patients in an early CDC disease stage. This implies that the indication fo
r a proctologic operation in an immunocompromised state has to be considere
d carefully.